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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1311.3535

 Article overview


Characterization of a medium size Xe/TMA TPC instrumented with microbulk Micromegas, using low-energy gamma-rays
NEXT collaboration ; V. Alvarez ; F.I.G.M. Borges ; S. Carcel ; J. Castel ; S. Cebrian ; A. Cervera ; C.A.N. Conde ; T. Dafni ; T.H.V.T. Dias ; J. Diaz ; M. Egorov ; R. Esteve ; P. Evtoukhovitch ; L.M.P. Fernandes ; P. Ferrario ; A.L. Ferreira ; E.D.C. Freitas ; V.M. Gehman ; A. Gil ; A. Goldschmidt ; H. Gomez ; J.J. Gomez-Cadenas ; D. Gonzalez-Diaz ; R.M. Gutierrez ; J. Hauptman ; J.A. Hernando Morata ; D.C. Herrera ; F.J. Iguaz ; I.G. Irastorza ; M.A. Jinete ; L. Labarga ; A. Laing ; I. Liubarsky ; J.A.M. Lopes ; D. Lorca ; M. Losada ; G. Luzon ; A. Mari ; J. Martin-Albo ; A. Martinez ; G. Martinez-Lema ; T. Miller ; A. Moiseenko ; F. Monrabal ; C.M.B. Monteiro ; F.J. Mora ; L.M. Moutinho ; J. Munoz Vidal ; H. Natal da Luz ; G. Navarro ; M. Nebot-Guinot ; D. Nygren ; C.A.B. Oliveira ; R. Palma ; J. Perez ; J.L. Perez Aparicio ; J. Renner ; L. Ripoll ; A. Rodriguez ; J. Rodriguez ; F.P. Santos ; J.M.F. dos Santos ; L. Segui ; L. Serra ; D. Shuman ; A. Simon ; C. Sofka ; M. Sorel ; J.F. Toledo ; A. Tomas ; J. Torrent ; Z. Tsamalaidze ; D. Vazquez ; J.F.C.A. Veloso ; J.A. Villar ; R.C. Webb ; J.T. White ; N. Yahlali ; F. Aznar ; D. Calvet ; F. Druillole ; E. Ferrer-Ribas ; J. A. Garcia ; I. Giomataris ; J. Gracia ; A. Le Coguie ; J.P. Mols ; P. Pons ; E. Ruiz ;
Date 14 Nov 2013
AbstractNEXT-MM is a general-purpose high pressure (10 bar, $sim25$ l active volume) Xenon-based TPC, read out in charge mode with an 8 cm $ imes$8 cm-segmented 700 cm$^2$ plane (1152 ch) of the latest microbulk-Micromegas technology. It has been recently commissioned at University of Zaragoza as part of the R&D of the NEXT $0 uetaeta$ experiment, although the experiment’s first stage is currently being built based on a SiPM/PMT-readout concept relying on electroluminescence. Around 2 million events were collected during the last months, stemming from the low energy $gamma$-rays emitted by a $^{241}$Am source when interacting with the Xenon gas ($epsilon$ = 26, 30, 59.5 keV). The localized nature of such events above atmospheric pressure, the long drift times, as well as the possibility to determine their production time from the associated $alpha$ particle in coincidence, allow to extract primordial properties of the TPC filling gas, namely the drift velocity, diffusion and attachment coefficients. In this work we focus on the little explored combination of Xe and trimethylamine (TMA) for which, in particular, such properties are largely unknown. This gas mixture offers potential advantages over pure Xenon when aimed at Rare Event Searches, mainly due to its Penning characteristics, wave-length shifting properties and reduced diffusion, and it is being actively investigated by our collaboration. The chamber is currently operated at 2.7 bar, as an intermediate step towards the envisaged 10 bar. Half-way to it, we take the opportunity to briefly summarize its main performances as well as a first implementation of the calibration procedures that have allowed to extend, and slightly improve, the previously reported energy resolution to the whole readout plane (10.6%FWHM@30keV).
Source arXiv, 1311.3535
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