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19 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1411.0670

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NuSTAR Spectroscopy of Multi-Component X-ray Reflection from NGC 1068
Franz E. Bauer ; Patricia Arevalo ; Dominic J. Walton ; Michael J. Koss ; Simonetta Puccetti ; Poshak Gandhi ; Daniel Stern ; David M. Alexander ; Mislav Balokovic ; Steve E. Boggs ; William N. Brandt ; Murray Brightman ; Finn E. Christensen ; Andrea Comastri ; William W. Craig ; Agnese Del Moro ; Charles J. Hailey ; Fiona A. Harrison ; Ryan Hickox ; Bin Luo ; Craig B. Markwardt ; Andrea Marinucci ; Giorgio Matt ; Jane R. Rigby ; Elizabeth Rivers ; Cristian Saez ; Ezequiel Treister ; C. Megan Urry ; William W. Zhang ;
Date 3 Nov 2014
AbstractWe report on observations of NGC1068 with NuSTAR, which provide the best constraints to date on its $>10$~keV spectral shape. We find no strong variability over the past two decades, consistent with its Compton-thick AGN classification. The combined NuSTAR, Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Swift-BAT spectral dataset offers new insights into the complex reflected emission. The critical combination of the high signal-to-noise NuSTAR data and a spatial decomposition with Chandra allow us to break several model degeneracies and greatly aid physical interpretation. When modeled as a monolithic (i.e., a single N_H) reflector, none of the common Compton-reflection models are able to match the neutral fluorescence lines and broad spectral shape of the Compton reflection. A multi-component reflector with three distinct column densities (e.g., N_H~1.5e23, 5e24, and 1e25 cm^{-2}) provides a more reasonable fit to the spectral lines and Compton hump, with near-solar Fe abundances. In this model, the higher N_H components provide the bulk of the Compton hump flux while the lower N_H component produces much of the line emission, effectively decoupling two key features of Compton reflection. We note that ~30% of the neutral Fe Kalpha line flux arises from >2" (~140 pc), implying that a significant fraction of the <10 keV reflected component arises from regions well outside of a parsec-scale torus. These results likely have ramifications for the interpretation of poorer signal-to-noise observations and/or more distant objects [Abridged].
Source arXiv, 1411.0670
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