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23 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1411.2561

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Formulas for Rational-Valued Separability Probabilities of Random Induced Generalized Two-Qubit States
Paul B. Slater ; Charles F. Dunkl ;
Date 10 Nov 2014
AbstractIn [1] and [2], a formula, incorporating a $5F4$ hypergeometric function, for the Hilbert-Schmidt-averaged determinantal moments $< | ho^{PT}|^{n}| ho|^{k}> /< | ho|^{k}>$, for $4 imes 4$ density-matrices ($ ho$), was applied with $k=0$ to the generalized two-qubit separability-probability question. We now observe that the formula can be viewed more broadly, taking $k = K -N$, as yielding the "induced measures in the space of mixed quantum states" of Zyczkowski and Sommers [3], where $N=4$ in the generalized two-qubit cases under consideration. The dimension, $K$, of the ancilla/environment space, equals $N$ in the particular Hilbert-Schmidt instance. As in the earlier work [1,2], a high-precision density-approximation (inverse) procedure of Provost [4], incorporating the first 11,401 such determinantal moments, strongly indicates that the induced-measure separability probabilities ($k =1, 2,...$) assume interesting, relatively simple rational values in the two-re[al]bit ($alpha = frac{1}{2}$), two-qubit ($alpha = 1$) and (standard) two-quater[nionic]bit ($alpha =2$) cases. One striking example is that for $k=3$, the $alpha =1$ separability probability is found to be $frac{27}{38}= frac{3^3}{2 cdot 19}$ (to fifteen decimal places). In fact, based on extensive calculations ($k =0,...,15,...$) of this nature, we are able to deduce rather simple companion (rebit, qubit, quaterbit) formulas that successfully reproduce the rational values assumed for general $k$.
Source arXiv, 1411.2561
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