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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1411.3673

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Anisotropic Jet Quenching in semi-Quark-Gluon Plasmas with Magnetic Monopoles in Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Jiechen Xu ; Jinfeng Liao ; Miklos Gyulassy ;
Date 13 Nov 2014
AbstractWe present a new jet quenching framework, CUJET3.0, that is shown to account well for both high $p_T$ single inclusive hadron suppression $R_{AA}$ and its azimuthal anisotropy $v_2$ in heavy ion collisions at both RHIC and the LHC energies. CUJET3.0 generalizes our previous pQCD/HTL based CUJET2.0 model that couples running coupling DGLV jet energy loss to (2+1)D viscous hydrodynamic backgrounds constrained by bulk flow observables. Version 3.0 reduces to 2.0 in the high temperatures $T > 400$ MeV limit, but it includes two new nonperturbative effects in the QCD transition temperature range $Tsim m 140-250$ MeV: (1) the Polyakov loop suppression of color-electric scattering (aka "semi-QGP" of Pisarski et al) and (2) the enhancement of scattering due to emergent magnetic monopoles near $T_c$ (aka "magnetic scenario" of Liao and Shuryak). The parameters of the model are constrained by lattice QCD data and the jet medium coupling is matched to asymptotic freedom in the high temperature limit. We find that the CUJET3.0 jet transport parameter $hat{q}(E,T)/T^3$ peaks near $T_c$ by a factor $sim 4$ above the previous perturbative CUJET2.0 estimates, approaching the hybrid AdS/SYM holography of Liu et al, but it has very strong nonconformal $E$ and $T$ dependence up to $Tsim 400$ MeV. Extrapolating down to $E=2$ GeV, we find a striking new connection between bulk perfect fluidity with $eta/ssim 0.1$ near $T_c$ and high $p_T$ high $T$ perturbative jet quenching.
Source arXiv, 1411.3673
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