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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1412.8025

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Primeness results for von Neumann algebras associated with surface braid groups
Ionut Chifan ; Yoshikata Kida ; Sujan Pant ;
Date 27 Dec 2014
AbstractIn this paper we introduce a new class $mathcal{P}$ of non-amenable groups which give rise to prime von Neumann algebras. This means that for every $Gamma in mathcal{P}$ its group von Neumann algebra $L(Gamma)$ cannot be decomposed as a tensor product of diffuse von Neumann algebras. We show that $mathcal{P}$ is fairly large as it contains many examples of groups intensively studied in various areas of mathematics, notably: all infinite central quotients of pure surface braid groups---in particular, most pure braid groups on punctured surfaces of genus at least $1$; all mapping class groups of (punctured) surfaces of genus $0,1,2$; most Torelli groups and Johnson kernels of (punctured) surfaces of genus $0,1,2$; and, all groups hyperbolic relative to finite families of residually finite, exact, infinite, proper subgroups.
Source arXiv, 1412.8025
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