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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1501.4449

 Article overview


PSR B0329+54: Substructure in the scatter-broadened image discovered with RadioAstron on baselines of up to 235,000 km
M.V. Popov ; A.S. Andrianov ; N. Bartel ; C.R. Gwinn ; M.D. Johnson ; B.C. Joshi ; N.S. Kardashev ; R. Karuppusamy ; Y.Y. Kovalev ; M. Kramer ; A.G. Rudnitskii ; E.R. Safutdinov ; V.I. Shishov ; T.V. Smirnova ; V.A. Soglasnov ; J.A. Zensus ; V.I. Zhuravlev ;
Date 19 Jan 2015
AbstractWe studied scattering properties of the pulsar PSR B0329+54 with a ground-space radio interferometer RadioAstron which included the 10-m Space Radio Telescope, the 110-m Green Bank Telescope, the 14x25-m Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope, and the 64-m Kalyazin Radio Telescope. The observations were performed at 324 MHz on baselines of up to 235,000 km in November 2012 and January 2014. At short ground-space baselines of less than about 20,000 km, the visibility amplitude decreases with the projected baseline length, providing a direct measurement of the diameter of the scattering disk of 4.7$pm$0.9 mas. The size of the diffraction spot near Earth is 15,000$pm$3,000 km. At longer baselines of up to 235,000 km, where no interferometric detection of the scattering disk would be expected, significant visibilities were observed with amplitudes scattered around a constant value. These detections result in a discovery of a substructure in the completely resolved scatter-broadened image of the pointlike source, PSR B0329+54. They fully attribute to properties of the interstellar medium. The visibility function at the longest ground-space baselines in the delay domain consists of many isolated unresolved spikes, in agreement with the amplitude-modulated noise model. Within the assumption of turbulent as well as large-scale irregularities in the plasma of the interstellar medium, we estimate that the effective scattering screen lies 0.35$pm$0.10 of the distance from Earth toward the pulsar.
Source arXiv, 1501.4449
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