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20 April 2024 |
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PSR B0329+54: Substructure in the scatter-broadened image discovered with RadioAstron on baselines of up to 235,000 km | M.V. Popov
; A.S. Andrianov
; N. Bartel
; C.R. Gwinn
; M.D. Johnson
; B.C. Joshi
; N.S. Kardashev
; R. Karuppusamy
; Y.Y. Kovalev
; M. Kramer
; A.G. Rudnitskii
; E.R. Safutdinov
; V.I. Shishov
; T.V. Smirnova
; V.A. Soglasnov
; J.A. Zensus
; V.I. Zhuravlev
; | Date: |
19 Jan 2015 | Abstract: | We studied scattering properties of the pulsar PSR B0329+54 with a
ground-space radio interferometer RadioAstron which included the 10-m Space
Radio Telescope, the 110-m Green Bank Telescope, the 14x25-m Westerbork
Synthesis Radio Telescope, and the 64-m Kalyazin Radio Telescope. The
observations were performed at 324 MHz on baselines of up to 235,000 km in
November 2012 and January 2014. At short ground-space baselines of less than
about 20,000 km, the visibility amplitude decreases with the projected baseline
length, providing a direct measurement of the diameter of the scattering disk
of 4.7$pm$0.9 mas. The size of the diffraction spot near Earth is
15,000$pm$3,000 km. At longer baselines of up to 235,000 km, where no
interferometric detection of the scattering disk would be expected, significant
visibilities were observed with amplitudes scattered around a constant value.
These detections result in a discovery of a substructure in the completely
resolved scatter-broadened image of the pointlike source, PSR B0329+54. They
fully attribute to properties of the interstellar medium. The visibility
function at the longest ground-space baselines in the delay domain consists of
many isolated unresolved spikes, in agreement with the amplitude-modulated
noise model. Within the assumption of turbulent as well as large-scale
irregularities in the plasma of the interstellar medium, we estimate that the
effective scattering screen lies 0.35$pm$0.10 of the distance from Earth
toward the pulsar. | Source: | arXiv, 1501.4449 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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