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23 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1503.1265

 Article overview


Discovery of HI gas in a young radio galaxy at $z = 0.44$ using the Australian SKA Pathfinder
J. R. Allison ; E. M. Sadler ; V. A. Moss ; M. T. Whiting ; R. W. Hunstead ; M. B. Pracy ; S. J. Curran ; S. M. Croom ; M. Glowacki ; R. Morganti ; S. S. Shabala ; M. A. Zwaan ; G. Allen ; S. Amy ; P. Axtens ; L. Ball ; K. W. Bannister ; S. Barker ; T. Bateman ; R. Beresford ; M. E. Bell ; D. Bock ; R. Bolton ; M. Bowen ; B. Boyle ; R. Braun ; S. Broadhurst ; D. Brodrick ; K. Brooks ; M. Brothers ; A. Brown ; J. D. Bunton ; C. Cantrall ; G. Carrad ; J. Chapman ; W. Cheng ; A. P. Chippendale ; Y. Chung ; F. Cooray ; T. Cornwell ; E. Davis ; L. de Souza ; D. DeBoer ; P. Diamond ; P. Edwards ; R. Ekers ; I. Feain ; D. Ferris ; R. Forsyth ; R. Gough ; A. Grancea ; N. Gupta ; J. C. Guzman ; G. Hampson ; L. Harvey-Smith ; C. Haskins ; S. Hay ; D. B. Hayman ; I. Heywood ; A. W. Hotan ; S. Hoyle ; B. Humphreys ; B. T. Indermuehle ; C. Jacka ; C. Jackson ; S. Jackson ; K. Jeganathan ; S. Johnston ; J. Joseph ; R. Kendall ; M. Kesteven ; D. Kiraly ; B. Koribalski ; M. Leach ; E. Lenc ; E. Lensson ; L. Li ; S. Mackay ; A. Macleod ; T. Maher ; M. Marquarding ; J. Marvil ; N. McClure-Griffiths ; D. McConnell ; S. Mickle ; P. Mirtschin ; R. Norris ; S. Neuhold ; A. Ng ; J. O'Sullivan ; J. Pathikulangara ; S. Pearce ; C. Phillips ; A. Popping ; R. Y. Qiao ; J. E. Reynolds ; A. Rispler ; P. Roberts ; D. Roxby ; R. J. Sault ; A. Schinckel ; P. Serra ; R. Shaw ; M. Shields ; T. Shimwell ; M. Storey ; T. Sweetnam ; E. Troup ; B. Turner ; J. Tuthill ; A. Tzioumis ; M. A. Voronkov ; T. Westmeier ; C. Wilson ; T. Wilson ; K. Wormnes ; X. Wu ;
Date 4 Mar 2015
AbstractWe report the discovery of a new 21cm HI absorption system using commissioning data from the Boolardy Engineering Test Array (BETA) of the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP). Using the 711.5-1015.5MHz band of ASKAP we were able to conduct a blind search for the 21cm line in a continuous redshift range between $z =$ 0.4-1.0, which has, until now, remained largely unexplored. The absorption line, detected at $z = 0.44$ towards the GHz-peaked spectrum radio source PKSB1740$-$517, is confirmed by optical spectroscopy, using the Gemini South telescope, to be intrinsic to the early-type host galaxy. We detect a broad component at 0.2 per cent of the continuum, demonstrating ASKAP’s excellent capability for performing a future wide-field survey for HI absorption at these redshifts. The [OIII] and [OI] emission lines in the Gemini spectrum are broad and have double-peaked structures, pointing to outflowing ionised gas. Archival data from the XMM-Newton satellite exhibit an absorbed X-ray spectrum that is consistent with a high column density obscuring medium around the AGN. The absorption profile is complex, with four distinct components ranging in width from 5-300kms$^{-1}$ and fractional depths from 0.2-20 per cent. In addition to systemic HI gas, likely in a regular disc or ring structure, we find evidence for one or two blue shifted clouds and a broad outflow of neutral gas moving at a radial velocity of $v sim 300$kms$^{-1}$. We infer that the expanding young radio source ($t_{ m age} approx 2500$yr) is driving surrounding neutral gas in an outflow of $sim1mathrm{M}_{odot}$yr$^{-1}$.
Source arXiv, 1503.1265
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