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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1505.1886

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An effective rating scale item reduction procedure
W.W. Koczkodaj. T. Kakiashvili ; J. Montero-Marin ; R. Araya ; J. Garcia-Campayo ; K. Rutkowski ; J.Szybowski ; A. Szymanska ;
Date 8 May 2015
AbstractThe main goal of this study is to reduce the number of items with the condition that the scale predictability is at least as good as of the original version of the rating scale. Background: rating scales play important an role in all kinds of psychological and psychiatric assessments. They are of considerable importance for screening [Kim study in Korea]. BDI is one of the most popular psychiatric scales for the major depression. It is consistent with DSM IV, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) by the American Psychiatric Association and ICD-11, a medical classification list by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the diagnostic procedures for major depression diagnosis. Method: A model has been proposed to improve computing the subset of a rating scale by the "area under the receiver operator curve method." The obtained results have been verified by GLM (generalized linear model) method with is better known in statistics but does not provide the proper sequence as our method does. Results: The commonly used Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) has been used as a presentation case. The major achievement is the reduction of variables from 21 to 6 with the increased data predictability predictability. Conclusions: Our proposed method provides clinicians with a method of reducing the data collection by approximately 300\%. Not only does it save time but increases the scale predictability which is of considerable importance, especially if the rating scale is used for screening since even a small difference may "miss the boat" and (in case of autism) contribute to suffering.
Source arXiv, 1505.1886
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