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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1505.6743

 Article overview



GRB hosts through cosmic time - VLT/X-shooter emission-line spectroscopy of 96 GRB-selected galaxies at 0.1 < z < 3.6
T. Krühler ; D. Malesani ; J. P. U. Fynbo ; O. E. Hartoog ; J. Hjorth ; P. Jakobsson ; D. A. Perley ; A. Rossi ; P. Schady ; S. Schulze ; N. R. Tanvir ; S. D. Vergani ; K. Wiersema ; P. M. J. Afonso ; J. Bolmer ; Z. Cano ; S. Covino ; V. D'Elia ; A. de Ugarte Postigo ; R. Filgas ; M. Friis ; J. F. Graham ; J. Greiner ; P. Goldoni ; A. Gomboc ; F. Hammer ; J. Japelj ; D. A. Kann ; L. Kaper ; S. Klose ; A. J. Levan ; G. Leloudas ; B. Milvang-Jensen ; A. Nicuesa Guelbenzu ; E. Palazzi ; E. Pian ; S. Piranomonte ; R. Sanchez-Ramirez ; S. Savaglio ; J. Selsing ; G. Tagliaferri ; P. M. Vreeswijk ; D. J. Watson ; D. Xu ;
Date 25 May 2015
AbstractWe present data and initial results from VLT/X-shooter emission-line spectroscopy of 96 GRB-selected galaxies at 0.1<z<3.6, the largest sample of GRB host spectroscopy available to date. The majority of our GRBs was detected by Swift and 76% are at 0.5<z<2.5 with a median z~1.6. Based on Balmer and/or forbidden lines of oxygen, nitrogen and neon, we measure systemic redshifts, star-formation rates, visual attenuations (A_V), oxygen abundances and emission-line widths (sigma). We find a strong change of the typical physical properties of GRB hosts with redshift. The median SFR, for example, increases from ~0.6 M_sun/yr at z~0.6 up to ~15 M_sun/yr at z~2. A higher ratio of [OIII]/[OII] at higher redshifts leads to an increasing distance of GRB-selected galaxies to the locus of local galaxies in the BPT diagram. Oxygen abundances of the galaxies are distributed between 12+log(O/H)=7.9 and 12+log(O/H)=9.0 with a median of 12+log(O/H)~8.5. The fraction of GRB-selected galaxies with super-solar metallicities is around 20% at z<1 in the adopted metallicity scale. This is significantly less than the fraction of star-formation in similar galaxies, illustrating that GRBs are scarce in high-metallicity environments. At z~3, sensitivity limits us to probing only the most luminous GRB hosts for which we derive metallicities of Z ~< 0.5 Z_sun. Together with a high incidence of galaxies with similar metallicity in our sample at z~1.5, this indicates that the metallicity dependence observed at low redshift will not be dominant at z~3.
Source arXiv, 1505.6743
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