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GRB hosts through cosmic time - VLT/X-shooter emission-line spectroscopy of 96 GRB-selected galaxies at 0.1 < z < 3.6 | T. Krühler
; D. Malesani
; J. P. U. Fynbo
; O. E. Hartoog
; J. Hjorth
; P. Jakobsson
; D. A. Perley
; A. Rossi
; P. Schady
; S. Schulze
; N. R. Tanvir
; S. D. Vergani
; K. Wiersema
; P. M. J. Afonso
; J. Bolmer
; Z. Cano
; S. Covino
; V. D'Elia
; A. de Ugarte Postigo
; R. Filgas
; M. Friis
; J. F. Graham
; J. Greiner
; P. Goldoni
; A. Gomboc
; F. Hammer
; J. Japelj
; D. A. Kann
; L. Kaper
; S. Klose
; A. J. Levan
; G. Leloudas
; B. Milvang-Jensen
; A. Nicuesa Guelbenzu
; E. Palazzi
; E. Pian
; S. Piranomonte
; R. Sanchez-Ramirez
; S. Savaglio
; J. Selsing
; G. Tagliaferri
; P. M. Vreeswijk
; D. J. Watson
; D. Xu
; | Date: |
25 May 2015 | Abstract: | We present data and initial results from VLT/X-shooter emission-line
spectroscopy of 96 GRB-selected galaxies at 0.1<z<3.6, the largest sample of
GRB host spectroscopy available to date. The majority of our GRBs was detected
by Swift and 76% are at 0.5<z<2.5 with a median z~1.6. Based on Balmer and/or
forbidden lines of oxygen, nitrogen and neon, we measure systemic redshifts,
star-formation rates, visual attenuations (A_V), oxygen abundances and
emission-line widths (sigma). We find a strong change of the typical physical
properties of GRB hosts with redshift. The median SFR, for example, increases
from ~0.6 M_sun/yr at z~0.6 up to ~15 M_sun/yr at z~2. A higher ratio of
[OIII]/[OII] at higher redshifts leads to an increasing distance of
GRB-selected galaxies to the locus of local galaxies in the BPT diagram. Oxygen
abundances of the galaxies are distributed between 12+log(O/H)=7.9 and
12+log(O/H)=9.0 with a median of 12+log(O/H)~8.5. The fraction of GRB-selected
galaxies with super-solar metallicities is around 20% at z<1 in the adopted
metallicity scale. This is significantly less than the fraction of
star-formation in similar galaxies, illustrating that GRBs are scarce in
high-metallicity environments. At z~3, sensitivity limits us to probing only
the most luminous GRB hosts for which we derive metallicities of Z ~< 0.5
Z_sun. Together with a high incidence of galaxies with similar metallicity in
our sample at z~1.5, this indicates that the metallicity dependence observed at
low redshift will not be dominant at z~3. | Source: | arXiv, 1505.6743 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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