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16 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1505.8076

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Experimental Passive Round-Robin Differential Phase-Shift Quantum Key Distribution
Jian-Yu Guan ; Zhu Cao ; Yang Liu ; Guo-Liang Shen-Tu ; Jason S. Pelc ; M. M. Fejer ; Cheng-Zhi Peng ; Xiongfeng Ma ; Qiang Zhang ; Jian-Wei Pan ;
Date 29 May 2015
AbstractIn quantum key distribution (QKD), the bit error rate is used to estimate the information leakage and hence determines the amount of privacy amplification --- making the final key private by shortening the key. In general, there exists a threshold of the error rate for each scheme, above which no secure key can be generated. This threshold puts a restriction on the environment noises. For example, a widely used QKD protocol --- BB84 --- cannot tolerate error rates beyond 25%. A new protocol, round-robin differential phase shifted (RRDPS) QKD, essentially removes this restriction and can in principle tolerate more environment disturbance. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a passive RRDPS QKD scheme. In particular, our 500 MHz passive RRDPS QKD system is able to generate a secure key over 50 km with a bit error rate as high as 29%. This scheme should find its applications in noisy environment conditions.
Source arXiv, 1505.8076
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