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23 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1507.2234

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Defect controlled vortex generation in current-carrying narrow superconducting strips
D.Yu. Vodolazov ; K. Ilin ; M. Merker ; M. Siegel ;
Date 8 Jul 2015
AbstractWe experimentally study effect of single circular hole on the critical current $I_c$ of narrow superconducting strip with width $W$ much smaller than Pearl penetration depth $Lambda$. We found nonmonotonous dependence of $I_c$ on the location of a hole across the strip and a weak dependence of $I_c$ on radius of hole has been found in case of hole with $xi ll R ll W$ ($xi$ is a superconducting coherence length) which is placed in the center of strip. The observed effects are caused by competition of two mechanisms of destruction of superconductivity - the entrance of vortex via edge of the strip and the nucleation of the vortex-antivortex pair near the hole. The mechanisms are clearly distinguishable by difference in dependence of $I_c$ on weak magnetic field.
Source arXiv, 1507.2234
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