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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1507.6942

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Exclusive $J/psi$ and $Upsilon$ photoproduction and the low $x$ gluon
S.P. Jones ; A.D. Martin ; M.G. Ryskin ; T. Teubner ;
Date 24 Jul 2015
AbstractWe study exclusive vector meson photoproduction, $gamma p o V + p$ with $V=J/psi$ or $Upsilon$, at NLO in collinear factorisation, in order to examine what may be learnt about the gluon distribution at very low $x$. We examine the factorisation scale dependence of the predictions. We argue that, using knowledge of the NLO corrections, terms enhanced by a large $ln(1/xi)$ can be reabsorbed in the LO part by a choice of the factorisation scale. (In these exclusive processes $xi$ takes the role of Bjorken-$x$.) Then, the scale dependence coming from the remaining NLO contributions has no $ln(1/xi)$ enhancements. As a result, we find that predictions for the amplitude of $Upsilon$ production are stable to within about $pm 15\%$. This will allow data for the exclusive process $p p o pUpsilon p$ at the LHC, particularly from LHCb, to be included in global parton analyses to constrain the gluon PDF down to $xsim 10^{-5}$. Moreover, the study of exclusive $J/psi$ photoproduction indicates that the gluon density found in the recent global PDF analyses is too small at low $x$ and low scales.
Source arXiv, 1507.6942
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