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23 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1508.7202

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Constructing Internally Disjoint Pendant Steiner Trees in Cartesian Product Networks
Yaping Mao ;
Date 28 Aug 2015
AbstractThe concept of pedant tree-connectivity was introduced by Hager in 1985. For a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set $Ssubseteq V(G)$ of at least two vertices, emph{an $S$-Steiner tree} or emph{a Steiner tree connecting $S$} (or simply, emph{an $S$-tree}) is a such subgraph $T=(V’,E’)$ of $G$ that is a tree with $Ssubseteq V’$. For an $S$-Steiner tree, if the degree of each vertex in $S$ is equal to one, then this tree is called a emph{pedant $S$-Steiner tree}. Two pedant $S$-Steiner trees $T$ and $T’$ are said to be emph{internally disjoint} if $E(T)cap E(T’)=varnothing$ and $V(T)cap V(T’)=S$. For $Ssubseteq V(G)$ and $|S|geq 2$, the emph{local pedant tree-connectivity} $ au_G(S)$ is the maximum number of internally disjoint pedant $S$-Steiner trees in $G$. For an integer $k$ with $2leq kleq n$, emph{pedant tree $k$-connectivity} is defined as $ au_k(G)=min{ au_G(S),|,Ssubseteq V(G),|S|=k}$. In this paper, we prove that for any two connected graphs $G$ and $H$, $ au_3(GBox H)geq min{3lfloorfrac{ au_3(G)}{2} floor,3lfloorfrac{ au_3(H)}{2} floor}$. Moreover, the bound is sharp.
Source arXiv, 1508.7202
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