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18 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1509.9188

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A Note On Spectral Clustering
Pavel Kolev ; Kurt Mehlhorn ;
Date 30 Sep 2015
AbstractLet $G=(V,E)$ be an undirected graph, $lambda_k$ the $k$th smallest eigenvalue of the normalized Laplacian matrix of $G$, and $ ho(k)$ the smallest value of the maximal conductance over all $k$-way partitions $S_1,dots,S_k$ of $V$.
Peng et al. [PSZ15] gave the first rigorous analysis of $k$-clustering algorithms that use spectral embedding and $k$-means clustering algorithms to partition the vertices of a graph $G$ into $k$ disjoint subsets. Their analysis builds upon a gap parameter $Upsilon= ho(k)/lambda_{k+1}$ that was introduced by Oveis Gharan and Trevisan [GT14]. In their analysis Peng et al. [PSZ15] assume a gap assumption $UpsilongeqOmega(mathrm{APR}cdot k^3)$, where $mathrm{APR}>1$ is the approximation ratio of a $k$-means clustering algorithm.
We exhibit an error in one of their Lemmas and provide a correction. With the correction the proof by Peng et al. [PSZ15] requires a stronger gap assumption $UpsilongeqOmega(mathrm{APR}cdot k^4)$.
Our main contribution is to improve the analysis in [PSZ15] by an $O(k)$ factor. We demonstrate that a gap assumption $Psigeq Omega(mathrm{APR}cdot k^3)$ suffices, where $Psi= ho_{avr}(k)/lambda_{k+1}$ and $ ho_{avr}(k)$ is the value of the average conductance of a partition $S_1,dots,S_k$ of $V$ that yields $ ho(k)$.
Source arXiv, 1509.9188
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