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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1510.3649

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Genetically designed biomolecular capping system for mesoporous silica nanoparticles enables receptor-mediated cell uptake and controlled drug release
Stefan Datz ; Christian Argyo ; Michael Gattner ; Veronika Weiss ; Korbinian Brunner ; Johanna Bretzler ; Constantin von Schirnding ; Fabio Spada ; Hanna Engelke ; Milan Vrabel ; Christoph Bräuchle ; Thomas Carell ; Thomas Bein ;
Date 13 Oct 2015
AbstractEffective and controlled drug delivery systems with on-demand release and targeting abilities have received enormous attention for biomedical applications. Here, we describe a novel enzyme-based cap system for mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) that is directly combined with a targeting ligand via bio-orthogonal click chemistry. The capping system is based on the pH-responsive binding of an aryl-sulfonamide-functionalized MSN and the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA). An unnatural amino acid (UAA) containing a norbornene moiety was genetically incorporated into CA. This UAA allowed for the site-specific bio-orthogonal attachment of even very sensitive targeting ligands such as folic acid and anandamide. This leads to specific receptor-mediated cell and stem cell uptake. We demonstrate the successful delivery and release of the chemotherapeutic agent Actinomycin D to KB cells. This novel nanocarrier concept provides a promising platform for the development of precisely controllable and highly modular theranostic systems.
Source arXiv, 1510.3649
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