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The frequency of snowline-region planets from four-years of OGLE-MOA-Wise second-generation microlensing | Y. Shvartzvald
; D. Maoz
; A. Udalski
; T. Sumi
; M. Friedmann
; S. Kaspi
; R. Poleski
; M.K. Szymański
; J. Skowron
; S. Kozłowski
; Ł. Wyrzykowski
; P. Mróz
; P. Pietrukowicz
; G. Pietrzyński
; I. Soszyński
; K. Ulaczyk
; F. Abe
; R.K. Barry
; D.P. Bennett
; A. Bhattacharya
; I.A. Bond
; M. Freeman
; K. Inayama
; Y. Itow
; N. Koshimoto
; C.H. Ling
; K. Masuda
; A. Fukui
; Y. Matsubara
; Y. Muraki
; K. Ohnishi
; N.J. Rattenbury
; To. Saito
; D.J. Sullivan
; D. Suzuki
; P.J. Tristram
; Y. Wakiyama
; A. Yonehara
; | Date: |
14 Oct 2015 | Abstract: | We present a statistical analysis of the first four seasons from a
"second-generation" microlensing survey for extrasolar planets, consisting of
near-continuous time coverage of 8 deg$^2$ of the Galactic bulge by the OGLE,
MOA, and Wise microlensing surveys. During this period, 224 microlensing events
were observed by all three groups. Over 12% of the events showed a deviation
from single-lens microlensing, and for $sim$1/3 of those the anomaly is likely
caused by a planetary companion. For each of the 224 events we have performed
numerical ray-tracing simulations to calculate the detection efficiency of
possible companions as a function of companion-to-host mass ratio and
separation. Accounting for the detection efficiency, we find that
$55^{+34}_{-22}\%$ of microlensed stars host a snowline planet. Moreover, we
find that Neptunes-mass planets are $sim10$ times more common than
Jupiter-mass planets. The companion-to-host mass ratio distribution shows a
deficit at $qsim10^{-2}$, separating the distribution into two companion
populations, analogous to the stellar-companion and planet populations, seen in
radial-velocity surveys around solar-like stars. Our survey, however, which
probes mainly lower-mass stars, suggests a minimum in the distribution in the
super-Jupiter mass range, and a relatively high occurrence of brown-dwarf
companions. | Source: | arXiv, 1510.4297 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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