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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1510.5910

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Resolving the $B o K pi$ puzzle by Glauber-gluon effects
Xin Liu ; Hsiang-nan Li ; Zhen-Jun Xiao ;
Date 20 Oct 2015
AbstractWe extend the perturbative QCD (PQCD) formalism including the Glauber gluons, which has been shown to accommodate the measured $B o pi pi$ and $B^0 o ho^0 ho^0$ branching ratios simultaneously, to the analysis of the $B o K pi$ and $K ar K$ decays. It is observed that the convolution of the universal Glauber phase factors with the transverse-momentum-dependent kaon wave function reveals weaker (stronger) Glauber effects than in the pion ($ ho$ meson) case as expected. Our predictions for the branching ratios and the direct CP asymmetries of the $B o K pi$ and $K ar K$ modes at next-to-leading-order accuracy agree well with data. In particular, the predicted difference of the $B^pm o K^pm pi^0$ and $B^0 o K^pm pi^mp$ direct CP asymmetries, $Delta A_{Kpi}equiv A_{ m CP}^{ m dir}(K^pm pi^0)[0.021 pm 0.016] - A_{ m CP}^{ m dir}(K^pm pi^mp)[-0.081 pm 0.017] = 0.102 pm 0.023$, is consistent with the measured $Delta A_{Kpi} = 0.119 pm 0.022$ within uncertainties, and the known $B o Kpi$ puzzle is resolved. The above $B o pi pi$, $Kpi$ and $K ar K$ studies confirm that the Glauber gluons associated with pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons enhance the color-suppressed tree amplitude significantly, but have a small impact on other topological amplitudes.
Source arXiv, 1510.5910
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