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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1511.5923

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Dynamical fine-tuning of initial conditions for small field inflations
Satoshi Iso ; Kazunori Kohri ; Kengo Shimada ;
Date 18 Nov 2015
AbstractSmall-field inflation (SFI) is widely considered to be unnatural because an extreme fine-tuning of the initial condition is necessary for sufficiently large e-folding. In this paper, we show that the unnaturally-looking initial condition can be dynamically realised without any fine-tuning if the SFI occurs after rapid oscillations of the inflaton field and particle creations by preheating. In fact, if the inflaton field $phi$ is coupled to another scalar field $chi$ through the interaction $g^2 chi^2 phi^2$ and the vacuum energy during the small field inflation is given by $lambda M^4$, the initial value can be dynamically set at $(sqrt{lambda}/g) M^2/M_{ m pl}$, which is much smaller than the typical scale of the potential $M.$ This solves the initial condition problem in the new inflation model or some classes of the hilltop inflation models.
Source arXiv, 1511.5923
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