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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1512.0510

 Article overview



Chandra counterparts of CANDELS GOODS-S sources
N. Cappelluti ; A. Comastri ; A. Fontana ; G. Zamorani ; R. Amorin ; M. Castellano ; E. Merlin ; P. Santini ; D. Elbaz ; C. Schreiber ; X. Shu ; T. Wang ; J. S. Dunlop ; N. Bourne ; V. A. Bruce ; F. Buitrago ; Michał J. Michałowski ; S. Derriere ; H. C. Ferguson ; S. M. Faber ; F. Vito ;
Date 2 Dec 2015
AbstractImproving the capabilities of detecting faint X-ray sources is fundamental to increase the statistics on faint high-z AGN and star-forming galaxies.We performed a simultaneous Maximum Likelihood PSF fit in the [0.5-2] keV and [2-7] keV energy bands of the 4 Ms {em Chandra} Deep Field South (CDFS) data at the position of the 34930 CANDELS H-band selected galaxies.
For each detected source we provide X-ray photometry and optical counterpart validation. We validated this technique by means of a raytracing simulation. We detected a total of 698 X-ray point-sources with a likelihood $mathcal{L}$$>$4.98 (i.e. $>$2.7$sigma$). We show that the prior knowledge of a deep sample of Optical-NIR galaxies leads to a significant increase of the detection of faint (i.e. $sim$10$^{-17}$ cgs in the [0.5-2] keV band) sources with respect to "blind" X-ray detections. By including previous catalogs, this work increases the total number of X-ray sources detected in the 4 Ms CDFS, CANDELS area to 793, which represents the largest sample of extremely faint X-ray sources assembled to date.
Our results suggest that a large fraction of the optical counterparts of our X-ray sources determined by likelihood ratio actually coincides with the priors used for the source detection. Most of the new detected sources are likely star-forming galaxies or faint absorbed AGN. We identified a few sources sources with putative photometric redshift z$>$4. Despite the low number statistics, this sample significantly increases the number of X--ray selected candidate high-z AGN.
Source arXiv, 1512.0510
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