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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1601.3103

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Direct Observation of Layer-Dependent Electronic Structure in Phosphorene
Likai Li ; Jonghwan Kim ; Chenhao Jin ; Guojun Ye ; Diana Y. Qiu ; Felipe H. da Jornada ; Zhiwen Shi ; Long Chen ; Zuocheng Zhang ; Fangyuan Yang ; Kenji Watanabe ; Takashi Taniguchi ; Wencai Ren ; Steven G. Louie ; Xianhui Chen ; Yuanbo Zhang ; Feng Wang ;
Date 13 Jan 2016
AbstractPhosphorene, a single atomic layer of black phosphorus, has recently emerged as a new twodimensional (2D) material that holds promise for electronic and photonic technology. Here we experimentally demonstrate that the electronic structure of few-layer phosphorene varies significantly with the number of layers, in good agreement with theoretical predictions. The interband optical transitions cover a wide, technologically important spectrum range from visible to mid-infrared. In addition, we observe strong photoluminescence in few-layer phosphorene at energies that match well with the absorption edge, indicating they are direct bandgap semiconductors. The strongly layer-dependent electronic structure of phosphorene, in combination with its high electrical mobility, gives it distinct advantages over other twodimensional materials in electronic and opto-electronic applications.
Source arXiv, 1601.3103
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