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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1602.1780

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Yang-Mills Theory and the ABC Conjecture
Yang-Hui He ; Zhi Hu ; Malte Probst ; James Read ;
Date 4 Feb 2016
AbstractWe establish a precise correspondence between the ABC Conjecture and N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory.
This is achieved by combining three ingredients: (i) Elkies’ method of mapping ABC-triples to elliptic curves in his demonstration that ABC implies Mordell/Faltings; (ii) an explicit pair of elliptic curve and associated Belyi map given by Khadjavi-Scharaschkin; and (iii) the fact that the bipartite brane-tiling/dimer model for a gauge theory with toric moduli space is a particular dessin d’enfant in the sense of Grothendieck.
We explore this correspondence for the highest quality ABC-triples as well as large samples of random triples. The Conjecture itself is mapped to a statement about the fundamental domain of the toroidal compactification of the string realization of N=4 SYM.
Source arXiv, 1602.1780
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