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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1602.5517

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Scaling laws in earthquake occurrence: disorder, viscosity, finite size effects in Olami-Feder-Christensen models
François P. Landes ; E. Lippiello ;
Date 17 Feb 2016
AbstractThe relation between seismic moment and fractured area is crucial to earthquake hazard analysis. Experimental catalogs show a multiple scaling behavior, with some controversy concerning the exponent value in the large earthquake regime. Here, we show that the original Olami, Feder, and Christensen (OFC) model does not capture experimental findings and taking into account heterogeneous friction, the visco-elastic nature of faults together with finite-size effects, we are able to reproduce the different scaling regimes of field observations. We provide an explanation for the origin of the two crossovers between scaling regimes, which are shown to be controlled both by the geometry and bulk dynamics.
Source arXiv, 1602.5517
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