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19 April 2024 |
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Article overview
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Antineutrino emission and gamma background characteristics from a thermal research reactor | | V.M. Bui
; L. Giot
; M. Fallot
; V. Communeau
; S. Cormon
; M. Estienne
; M.Lenoir
; N. Peuvrel
; T. Shiba
; A. S. Cucoanes
; M. Elnimr
; J. Martino
; A. Onillon
; A. Porta
; G. Pronost
; A. Remoto
; N. Thiolliere
; F. Yermia
; A.-A. Zakari-Issoufou
; | | Date: |
24 Feb 2016 | | Abstract: | The detailed understanding of the antineutrino emission from research
reactors is mandatory for any high sensitivity experiments either for
fundamental or applied neutrino physics, as well as a good control of the gamma
and neutron backgrounds induced by the reactor operation. In this article, the
antineutrino emission associated to a thermal research reactor: the OSIRIS
reactor located in Saclay, France, is computed in a first part. The calculation
is performed with the summation method, which sums all the contributions of the
beta decay branches of the fission products, coupled for the first time with a
complete core model of the OSIRIS reactor core. The MCNP Utility for Reactor
Evolution code was used, allowing to take into account the contributions of all
beta decayers in-core. This calculation is representative of the isotopic
contributions to the antineutrino flux which can be found at research reactors
with a standard 19.75\% enrichment in $^{235}$U. In addition, the required
off-equilibrium corrections to be applied to converted antineutrino energy
spectra of uranium and plutonium isotopes are provided. In a second part, the
gamma energy spectrum emitted at the core level is provided and could be used
as an input in the simulation of any reactor antineutrino detector installed at
such research facilities. Furthermore, a simulation of the core surrounded by
the pool and the concrete shielding of the reactor has been developed in order
to propagate the emitted gamma rays and neutrons from the core. The origin of
these gamma rays and neutrons is discussed and the associated energy spectrum
of the photons transported after the concrete walls is displayed. | | Source: | arXiv, 1602.7522 | | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites | |
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