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29 March 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1603.0552

 Article overview


Demonstrating the likely neutron star nature of five M31 globular cluster sources with Swift-NuSTAR spectroscopy
Thomas J. Maccarone ; Mihoko Yukita ; Ann Hornschemeier ; Bret D. Lehmer ; Vallia Antoniou ; Andrew Ptak ; Daniel R. Wik ; Andreas Zezas ; Padi Boyd ; Jamie Kennea ; Kim Page ; Mike Eracleous ; Benjamin F. Williams ; Steven E. Boggs ; Finn E. Christensen ; William W. Craig ; Charles J. Hailey ; Fiona Harrison ; Dan Stern ; William W. Zhang ;
Date 2 Mar 2016
AbstractWe present the results of a joint Swift-NuSTAR spectroscopy campaign on M31. We focus on the five brightest globular cluster X-ray sources in our fields. Two of these had previously been argued to be black hole candidates on the basis of apparent hard-state spectra at luminosities above those for which neutron stars are in hard states. We show that these two sources are likely to be Z-sources (i.e. low magnetic field neutron stars accreting near their Eddington limits), or perhaps bright atoll sources (low magnetic field neutron stars which are just a bit fainter than this level) on the basis of simultaneous Swift and NuSTAR spectra which cover a broader range of energies. These new observations reveal spectral curvature above 6-8 keV that would be hard to detect without the broader energy coverage the NuSTAR data provide relative to Chandra and XMM-Newton. We show that the other three sources are also likely to be bright neutron star X-ray binaries, rather than black hole X-ray binaries. We discuss why it should already have been realized that it was unlikely that these objects were black holes on the basis of their being persistent sources, and we re-examine past work which suggested that tidal capture products would be persistently bright X-ray emitters. We discuss how this problem is likely due to neglecting disk winds in older work that predict which systems will be persistent and which will be transient.
Source arXiv, 1603.0552
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