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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1604.0164

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Andreev reflection in s-type superconductor proximized 3D topological insulator
E.S. Tikhonov ; D.V. Shovkun ; V.S. Khrapai ; M. Snelder ; M.P. Stehno ; A. Brinkman ; Y. Huang ; M.S. Golden ; A.A. Golubov ;
Date 1 Apr 2016
AbstractWe investigate transport and shot noise in lateral N-TI-S contacts, where N is a normal metal, TI is a Bi-based three dimensional topological insulator (3D TI), and S is an s-type superconductor. In normal state, the devices are in the elastic diffusive transport regime, as demonstrated by a nearly universal value of the shot noise Fano factor $F_{ m N}approx1/3$ in magnetic field and in reference normal contact. In the absence of magnetic field, we identify the Andreev reflection (AR) regime, which gives rise to the effective charge doubling in shot noise measurements. Surprisingly, the Fano factor $F_{ m AR}approx0.22pm0.02$ is considerably reduced in the AR regime compared to $F_{ m N}$, in contrast to previous AR experiments in normal metals and semiconductors. We argue that low energy in-gap states in superconductor proximized 3D TI and/or inelastic electron-phonon relaxation might explain this result.
Source arXiv, 1604.0164
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