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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1604.2806

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Nodal gap detection through polar angle resolved density-of-states measurements
Yasumasa Tsutsumi ; Takuya Nomoto ; Hiroaki Ikeda ; Kazushige Machida ;
Date 11 Apr 2016
AbstractWe propose a spectroscopic method to identify the nodal gap structure in unconventional superconductors. This method best suits for locating the horizontal line node and for pinpointing the isolated point nodes by measuring polar angle ($ heta$) resolved zero energy density of states $N( heta)$ via specific heat or thermal conductivity at low temperatures under a magnetic field. We examine a variety of nodal structure, including point and/or line nodes with linear and quadratic dispersions, by solving Eilenberger equation in vortex states. We find that (1) the maxima of $N( heta)$ continuously shift from the anti-nodal to the nodal direction ($ heta_{ m n}$) as a field increases, and thus, (2) the oscillation pattern reverses at low and high fields. Furthermore, (3) local minima emerge next to $ heta_{ m n}$ on both sides except for the case of linear point node. These features are robust and detectable experimentally.
Source arXiv, 1604.2806
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