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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1604.5314

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The Bursty Star Formation Histories of Low-mass Galaxies at $0.4<z<1$ Revealed by Star Formation Rates Measured from FUV and H$eta$
Yicheng Guo ; Marc Rafelski ; S. M. Faber ; David C. Koo ; Mark R. Krumholz ; Jonathan R. Trump ; S. P. Willner ; Ricardo Amorín ; Guillermo Barro ; Eric F. Bell ; Jonathan P. Gardner ; Eric Gawiser ; Nimish P. Hathi ; Anton M. Koekemoer ; Camilla Pacifici ; Pablo G. Pérez-González ; Swara Ravindranath ; Naveen Reddy ; Harry I. Teplitz ; Hassen Yesuf ;
Date 18 Apr 2016
AbstractWe investigate the burstiness of star formation histories (SFHs) of galaxies at $0.4<z<1$ by using the ratio of star formation rates (SFRs) measured from FUV (1500 AA) and H$eta$ (FUV--to--H$eta$ ratio). Our sample contains 164 galaxies down to stellar mass (M*) of $10^{8.5} M_odot$ in the CANDELS GOODS-N region, where TKRS Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy and HST/WFC3 F275W images from CANDELS and HDUV are available. When the ratio of FUV- and H$eta$-derived SFRs is measured, dust extinction correction is negligible (except for very dusty galaxies) with the Calzetti attenuation curve. The FUV--to--H$eta$ ratio of our sample increases with the decrease of M* and SFR. The median ratio is $sim$1 at M* $sim 10^{10} M_odot$ (or SFR = 20 $M_odot$/yr) and increases to $sim$1.6 at M* $sim 10^{8.5} M_odot$ (or SFR $sim 0.5 M_odot$/yr). At M* $< 10^{9.5} M_odot$, our median FUV--to--H$eta$ ratio is higher than that of local galaxies at the same M*, implying a redshift evolution. Bursty SFH on a timescale of $sim$10 Myr on galactic scales provides a plausible explanation of our results, and the importance of the burstiness increases as M* decreases. Due to sample selection effects, our FUV--to--H$eta$ ratio may be a lower limit of the true value of a complete sample, which strengthens our conclusions. Other models, e.g., non-universal initial mass function or stochastic star formation on star cluster scales, are unable to plausibly explain our results.
Source arXiv, 1604.5314
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