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Two-Qubit Separability Probabilities as Joint Functions of the Bloch Radii of the Qubit Subsystems | Paul B. Slater
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20 May 2016 | Abstract: | We detect a certain pattern of behavior of separability probabilities
$p(r_A,r_B)$ for two-qubit systems endowed with Hilbert-Schmidt, and more
generally, random induced measures, where $r_A$ and $r_B$ are the Bloch radii
($0 leq r_A,r_B leq 1$) of the qubit reduced states ($A,B$). We observe a
relative repulsion of radii effect, that is $p(r_A,r_A) < p(r_A,1-r_A)$, except
for rather narrow "crossover" intervals $[ ilde{r}_A,frac{1}{2}]$. Among the
seven specific cases we study are, firstly, the "toy" seven-dimensional
$X$-states model and, then, the fifteen-dimensional two-qubit states obtained
by tracing over the pure states in $4 imes K$-dimensions, for $K=3, 4, 5$,
with $K=4$ corresponding to Hilbert-Schmidt (flat/Euclidean) measure. We also
examine the real (two-rebit) $K=4$, the $X$-states $K=5$, and Bures (minimal
monotone)--for which no nontrivial crossover behavior is observed--instances.
In the two $X$-states cases, we derive analytical results, for $K=3, 4$, we
propose formulas that well-fit our numerical results, and for the other
scenarios, rely presently upon large numerical analyses. The separability
probability crossover regions found expand in length (lower $ ilde{r}_A$) as
$K$ increases. This report continues our efforts (arXiv:1506.08739) to extend
the recent work of Milz and Strunz (J. Phys. A}: 48 [2015] 035306) from a
univariate ($r_A$) framework---in which they found separability probabilities
to hold constant with $r_A$---to a bivariate ($r_A,r_B$) one. We also analyze
the two-qutrit and qubit-qutrit counterparts reported in arXiv:1512.07210 in
this context. | Source: | arXiv, 1605.6459 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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