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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1607.5060

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Attempts to test an alternative electrodynamic theory of superconductors by low-temperature scanning tunneling and atomic force microscopy
Angelo Peronio ; Franz J. Giessibl ;
Date 18 Jul 2016
AbstractWe perform an experiment to test between two theories of the electrodynamics of superconductors: the standard London theory and an alternative proposed by J. E. Hirsch. The two alternatives give different predictions with respect to the screening of an electric field by a superconductor, and we try to detect this effect using atomic force microscopy on a niobium sample. We also perform the reverse experiment, where we demonstrate that a superconductive tip mounted on a qPlus force sensor with its piezoelectric detection mechanism remains superconductive, a feat that would be difficult with piezoresistive or optical detection, where heat dissipation close to the tip is a challenge. Due to limited accuracy, we are able neither to prove nor to disprove Hirsch’s hypothesis. Within our accuracy of 0.17 N/m, the superconductive transition does not alter the atomic-scale interaction between tip and sample.
Source arXiv, 1607.5060
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