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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1609.4990

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The large-m limit, and spin liquid correlations in kagome-like spin models
Taras Yavors'kii ;
Date 16 Sep 2016
AbstractIt is noticed that the pair correlation matrix chi of the nearest neighbor Ising model on periodic three-dimensional (d=3) kagome-like lattices of corner-sharing triangles can be calculated partially exactly. Specifically, a macroscopic number 1/3 N+1 out of N eigenvalues of chi are degenerate at all temperatures T, and correspond to an eigenspace L_ of chi, independent of T. Degeneracy of the eigenvalues, and L_ are an exact result for a complex d=3 statistical physical model.
It is further noticed that the eigenvalue degeneracy describing the same L_ is exact at all T in an infinite spin dimensionality m limit of the isotropic m-vector approximation to the Ising models. A peculiar match of the opposite m=1 and m->infinity limits can be interpreted that the m->infinity considerations are exact for m=1. It is not clear whether the match is coincidental.
It is then speculated that the exact eigenvalues degeneracy in L_ in the opposite limits of m can imply their quasi-degeneracy for intermediate 1<=m<infinity. For an anti-ferromagnetic nearest neighbor coupling, that renders kagome-like models highly geometrically frustrated, these are spin states largely from L_ that for m>=2 contribute to chi at low T. The m->infinity formulae can be thus quantitatively correct in description of chi and determination of the role of perturbations in kagome-like systems deep in the collective paramagnetic regime. An exception may be an interval of T, where the order-by-disorder mechanisms select sub-manifolds of L_.
Source arXiv, 1609.4990
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