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18 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1610.4049

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Pappus theorem, schwartz representations and anosov representations
Thierry Barbot ; Gye-Seon Lee ; Viviane Pardini Valério ;
Date 13 Oct 2016
AbstractIn the paper Pappus’s theorem and the modular group [13], R. Schwartz constructed a 2-dimensional family of faithful representations $ ho$$Theta$ of the modular group PSL(2, Z) into the group G of projective symmetries of the projective plane via Pappus Theorem. If PSL(2, Z)o denotes the unique index 2 subgroup of PSL(2, Z) and PGL(3, R) the subgroup of G consisting of projective transformations, then the image of PSL(2, Z)o under $ ho$$Theta$ is in PGL(3, R). The representations $ ho$$Theta$ share a very interesting property with Anosov representations of surface groups into PGL(3, R): It preserves a topological circle in the flag variety. However, the representation $ ho$$Theta$ itself cannot be Anosov since the Gromov boundary of PSL(2, Z) is a Cantor set and not a circle. In her PhD Thesis [15], V. P. Val{’e}rio elucidated the Anosov-like feature of the Schwartz representations by showing that for each representation $ ho$$Theta$, there exists an 1-dimensional family of representations ($ ho$ $epsilon$ $Theta$) $epsilon$$in$R of PSL(2, Z)o into PGL(3, R) such that $ ho$ 0 $Theta$ is the restriction of the Schwartz representation $ ho$$Theta$ to PSL(2, Z)o and $ ho$ $epsilon$ $Theta$ is Anosov for every $epsilon$ extless{} 0. This result was announced and presented in her paper [14]. In the present paper, we extend and improve her work. For every representation $ ho$$Theta$, we build a 2-dimensional family of representations ($ ho$ $lambda$ $Theta$) $lambda$$in$R 2 of PSL(2, Z)o into PGL(3, R) such that $ ho$ $lambda$ $Theta$ = $ ho$ $epsilon$ $Theta$ for $lambda$ = ($epsilon$, 0) and $ ho$ $lambda$ $Theta$ is Anosov for every $lambda$ $in$ R $ullet$ , where R $ullet$ is an open set of R 2 containing {($epsilon$, 0) | $epsilon$ extless{} 0}. Moreover, among the 2-dimensional family of new Anosov representations, an 1-dimensional subfamily of representations can extend to representations of PSL(2, Z) into G, and therefore the Schwartz representations are, in a sense, on the boundary of the Anosov representations in the space of all representations of PSL(2, Z) into G.
Source arXiv, 1610.4049
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