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23 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1701.0300

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Beam-induced Back-streaming Electron Suppression Analysis for Accelerator Type Neutron Generators
Cory Waltz ; Mauricio Ayllon ; Tim Becker ; Lee Bernstein ; Ka-Ngo Leung ; Leo Kirsch ; Paul Renne ; Karl Van Bibber ;
Date 2 Jan 2017
AbstractA facility based on a next-generation, high-flux D-D neutron generator has been commissioned and it is now operational at the University of California, Berkeley. The current generator design produces near monoenergetic 2.45 MeV neutrons at outputs of 10^8 n/s. Calculations provided show that future conditioning at higher currents and voltages will allow for a production rate over 10^10 n/s. A significant problem encountered was beam-induced electron backstreaming, that needed to be resolved to achieve meaningful beam currents. Two methods of suppressing secondary electrons resulting from the deuterium beam striking the target were tested: the application of static electric and magnetic fields. Computational simulations of both techniques were done using a finite element analysis in COMSOL Multiphysics. Experimental tests verified these simulation results. The most reliable suppression was achieved via the implementation of an electrostatic shroud with a voltage offset of -800 V relative to the target.
Source arXiv, 1701.0300
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