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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1701.3104

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2MASS~0213+3648~C: A wide T3 benchmark companion to an an active, old M dwarf binary
N.R. Deacon ; E.A. Magnier ; Michael C. Liu ; Joshua E. Schlieder ; Kimberly M. Aller ; William M.J. Best ; Brendan P. Bowler ; W.S. Burgett ; K.C. Chambers ; P.W. Draper ; H. Flewelling ; K.W. Hodapp ; N. Kaiser ; N. Metcalfe ; W.E. Sweeney ; R.J. Wainscoat ; C. Waters ;
Date 11 Jan 2017
AbstractWe present the discovery of a 360 AU separation T3 companion to the tight (3.1 AU) M4.5+M6.5 binary 2MASS J02132062+3648506. This companion was identified using Pan-STARRS1 data and, despite its relative proximity to the Sun (22.2$_{-4.0}^{+6.4}$ pc; Pan-STARRS1 parallax) and brightness ($J$=15.3), appears to have been missed by previous studies due to its position near a diffraction spike in 2MASS. The close M~dwarf binary has active X-ray and H$alpha$ emission and shows evidence for UV flares. The binary’s weak {it GALEX} UV emission and strong Na,I 8200,AA,Na absorption leads us to an age range of $sim$1-10,Gyr. Applying this age range to evolutionary models implies the wide companion has a mass of 0.063$pm$0.009,$M_{odot}$. 2MASS J0213+3648 C provides a relatively old benchmark close to the L/T transition and acts as a key, older comparison to the much younger early-T companions HN~Peg~B and GU~Psc~b.
Source arXiv, 1701.3104
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