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2MASS~0213+3648~C: A wide T3 benchmark companion to an an active, old M dwarf binary | N.R. Deacon
; E.A. Magnier
; Michael C. Liu
; Joshua E. Schlieder
; Kimberly M. Aller
; William M.J. Best
; Brendan P. Bowler
; W.S. Burgett
; K.C. Chambers
; P.W. Draper
; H. Flewelling
; K.W. Hodapp
; N. Kaiser
; N. Metcalfe
; W.E. Sweeney
; R.J. Wainscoat
; C. Waters
; | Date: |
11 Jan 2017 | Abstract: | We present the discovery of a 360 AU separation T3 companion to the tight
(3.1 AU) M4.5+M6.5 binary 2MASS J02132062+3648506. This companion was
identified using Pan-STARRS1 data and, despite its relative proximity to the
Sun (22.2$_{-4.0}^{+6.4}$ pc; Pan-STARRS1 parallax) and brightness ($J$=15.3),
appears to have been missed by previous studies due to its position near a
diffraction spike in 2MASS. The close M~dwarf binary has active X-ray and
H$alpha$ emission and shows evidence for UV flares. The binary’s weak {it
GALEX} UV emission and strong Na,I 8200,AA,Na absorption leads us to an age
range of $sim$1-10,Gyr. Applying this age range to evolutionary models
implies the wide companion has a mass of 0.063$pm$0.009,$M_{odot}$. 2MASS
J0213+3648 C provides a relatively old benchmark close to the L/T transition
and acts as a key, older comparison to the much younger early-T companions
HN~Peg~B and GU~Psc~b. | Source: | arXiv, 1701.3104 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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