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Ultra-deep Large Binocular Camera U-band Imaging of the GOODS-North Field: Depth vs. Resolution | Teresa A. Ashcraft
; Rogier A. Windhorst
; Rolf A. Jansen
; Seth H. Cohen
; Andrea Grazian
; Diego Paris
; Adriano Fontana
; Emanuele Giallongo
; Roberto Speziali
; Vincenzo Testa
; Konstantina Boutsia
; Robert W. O'Connell
; Michael Rutkowski
; Russell Ryan
; Claudia Scarlata
; Benjamin Weiner
; | Date: |
29 Mar 2017 | Abstract: | We present a study of the trade-off between depth and resolution using a
large number of U-band imaging observations in the GOODS-North field
(Giavalisco et al. 2004) from the Large Binocular Camera (LBC) on the Large
Binocular Telescope (LBT). Having acquired over 30 hours of data (315 images
with 5-6 mins exposures), we generated multiple image mosaics, starting with
the best atmospheric seeing images (FWHM $lesssim$0.8"), which constitute
$sim$10% of the total data set. For subsequent mosaics, we added in data with
larger seeing values until the final, deepest mosaic included all images with
FWHM $lesssim$1.8" ($sim$94% of the total data set). From the mosaics, we
made object catalogs to compare the optimal-resolution, yet shallower image to
the lower-resolution but deeper image. We show that the number counts for both
images are $sim$90% complete to $U_{AB}$ $lesssim26$. Fainter than
$U_{AB}$$sim$ 27, the object counts from the optimal-resolution image start to
drop-off dramatically (90% between $U_{AB}$ = 27 and 28 mag), while the deepest
image with better surface-brightness sensitivity ($mu^{AB}_{U}$$lesssim$ 32
mag arcsec$^{-2}$) show a more gradual drop (10% between $U_{AB}$ $simeq$ 27
and 28 mag). For the brightest galaxies within the GOODS-N field, structure and
clumpy features within the galaxies are more prominent in the
optimal-resolution image compared to the deeper mosaics. Finally, we find - for
220 brighter galaxies with $U_{AB}$$lesssim$ 24 mag - only marginal
differences in total flux between the optimal-resolution and lower-resolution
light-profiles to $mu^{AB}_{U}$$lesssim$ 32 mag arcsec$^{-2}$. In only 10% of
the cases are the total-flux differences larger than 0.5 mag. This helps
constrain how much flux can be missed from galaxy outskirts, which is important
for studies of the Extragalactic Background Light. | Source: | arXiv, 1703.9874 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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