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18 April 2024 |
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Article overview
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Realizing Majorana zero modes in superconductor-semiconductor heterostructures | | R. M. Lutchyn
; E. P. A. M. Bakkers
; L. P. Kouwenhoven
; P. Krogstrup
; C. M. Marcus
; Y. Oreg
; | | Date: |
16 Jul 2017 | | Abstract: | Realizing topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes in the
laboratory is one of the major goals in condensed matter physics. We review the
current status of this rapidly-developing field, focusing on
semiconductor-superconductor proposals for topological superconductivity.
Material science progress and robust signatures of Majorana zero modes in
recent experiments are discussed. After a brief introduction to the subject, we
outline several next-generation experiments probing exotic properties of
Majorana zero modes, including fusion rules and non-Abelian exchange
statistics. Finally, we discuss prospects for implementing Majorana-based
topological quantum computation in these systems. | | Source: | arXiv, 1707.4899 | | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites | |
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