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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1712.5322

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Peculiarities of super-Eddington flares from the X-ray pulsar LMC X-4 with NuSTAR
A.E.Shtykovsky ; V.A.Arefiev ; A.A.Lutovinov ; S.V.Molkov ;
Date 14 Dec 2017
AbstractWe present results of the analysis of super-Eddington flares registered from the X-ray pulsar LMC X-4 by the NuSTAR observatory in the broad energy range 3-79 keV. The pulsar spectrum is well described by the thermal comptonization model both in a quiescent state and during flares, when the peak luminosity reaches values $L_{ m x} sim (2-4) imes10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$. An important feature, found for the first time, is that the order of magnitude increase in the luminosity during flares is observed primarily at energies below 25-30 keV, whereas at higher energies (30-70 keV) the shape of the spectrum and the source flux remain practically unchanged. The luminosity increase is accompanied by changes in the source pulse profile -- in the energy range of 3-40 keV it becomes approximately triangular, and the pulsed fraction increases with increasing energy, reaching 60-70% in the energy range of 25-40 keV. The paper discusses possible changes in the geometry of the accretion column, which can explain variations in spectra and pulse profiles.
Source arXiv, 1712.5322
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