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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1801.7797

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Band dependent inter-layer $f$-electron hybridization in CeRhIn$_5$
Q. Y. Chen ; D. F. Xu ; X. H. Niu ; R. Peng ; H. C. Xu ; C. H. P. Wen ; X. Liu ; L. Shu ; S. Y. Tan ; X. C. Lai ; Y. J. Zhang ; H. Lee ; V. N. Strocov ; F. Bisti ; P. Dudin ; J.-X. Zhu ; H. Q. Yuan ; S. Kirchner ; D. L. Feng ;
Date 23 Jan 2018
AbstractA key issue in heavy fermion research is how subtle changes in the hybridization between the 4$f$ (5$f$) and conduction electrons can result in fundamentally different ground states. CeRhIn$_5$ stands out as a particularly notable example: replacing Rh by either Co or Ir, located above or below Rh in the periodic table, antiferromagnetism gives way to superconductivity. In this photoemission study of CeRhIn$_5$, we demonstrate that the use of resonant ARPES with polarized light allows to extract detailed information on the 4$f$ crystal field states and details on the 4$f$ and conduction electron hybridization which together determine the ground state. We directly observe weakly dispersive Kondo resonances of $f$-electrons and identify two of the three Ce $4f_{5/2}^{1}$ crystal-electric-field levels and band-dependent hybridization, which signals that the hybridization occurs primarily between the Ce $4f$ states in the CeIn$_3$ layer and two more three-dimensional bands composed of the Rh $4d$ and In $5p$ orbitals in the RhIn$_2$ layer. Our results allow to connect the properties observed at elevated temperatures with the unusual low-temperature properties of this enigmatic heavy fermion compound.
Source arXiv, 1801.7797
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