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A simple way of making a Hamiltonian system into a bi-Hamiltonian one | A. Sergyeyev
; | Date: |
13 Oct 2003 | Journal: | Acta Appl.Math. 83 (2004) 183-197 DOI: 10.1023/B:ACAP.0000035597.06308.8a | Subject: | Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems; Symplectic Geometry; Mathematical Physics; Differential Geometry | nlin.SI hep-th math-ph math.DG math.MP math.SG | Abstract: | Given a Poisson structure (or, equivalently, a Hamiltonian operator) $P$, we show that its Lie derivative $L_{ au}(P)$ along a vector field $ au$ defines another Poisson structure, which is automatically compatible with $P$, if and only if $[L_{ au}^2(P),P]=0$, where $[cdot,cdot]$ is the Schouten bracket. We further prove that if $dimker Pleq 1$ and $P$ is of locally constant rank, then all Poisson structures compatible with a given Poisson structure $P$ on a finite-dimensional manifold $M$ are locally of the form $L_{ au}(P)$, where $ au$ is a local vector field such that $L_{ au}^2(P)=L_{ ilde au}(P)$ for some other local vector field $ ilde au$. This leads to a remarkably simple construction of bi-Hamiltonian dynamical systems. We also present a generalization of these results to the infinite-dimensional case. In particular, we provide a new description for pencils of compatible local Hamiltonian operators of Dubrovin--Novikov type and associated bi-Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type. Key words: compatible Poisson structures, Hamiltonian operators, bi-Hamiltonian systems (= bihamiltonian systems), integrability, Schouten bracket, master symmetry, Lichnerowicz--Poisson cohomology, hydrodynamic type systems. MSC 2000: Primary: 37K10; Secondary: 37K05, 37J35 | Source: | arXiv, nlin.SI/0310012 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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