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18 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1812.8140

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Machine learning classification: case of Higgs boson CP state in H to tau tau$ decay at LHC
K. Lasocha ; E. Richter-Was ; D. Tracz ; Z. Was ; P. Winkowska ;
Date 19 Dec 2018
AbstractThe Machine Learning (ML) techniques are rapidly finding their place as standard methods of the data analysis in High Energy Physics. In this paper we continue discussion on their application to measurement of the CP state of the Higgs boson discovered by Large Hadron Collider experiments at CERN laboratory in 2012.
We consider measurement in the $H o au au$ decay channel and use ML techniques to discriminate between models based on variables defined in the multi-dimensional phase-space. We discuss and quantify possible improvements for the two most sensitive decay modes: $ au^pm o ho^pm u$ with $ ho^pm o pi^pm pi^0$ and $ au^pm o a_1^pm u$ with $a_1^pm o ho^0 pi^pm o 3 pi^pm$.
In previous publications information on the hadronic decay products of the $ au$ leptons was used. Discriminating between Higgs boson CP state was studied as binary classification problem. Now we show how approximate constraints on the outgoing neutrinos momenta, not accessible in a direct way, can help to improve classification performance. Added to the
ML clasification features significantly enhance the sensitivity for Higgs boson CP state. In principle all information is provided with 4-momenta of the final state particles present in the events. As we have observed in the past, not all of such information is straightforward to be identified in ML training. We investigate how optimised high-level features, like some angles of neutrino orientation, may improve ML results. This can be understood as an intermediate step toward choice of better classifiers where expert variables will not be necessary.
For the performance comparison, in parallel to {it Deep Learning Neural Network}, we use other ML methods: {it Boosted Trees}, {it Random Forest} and {it Support Vector Machine}.
Source arXiv, 1812.8140
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