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19 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1901.8001

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Removing Stripes, Scratches, and Curtaining with Non-Recoverable Compressed Sensing
Jonathan Schwartz ; Yi Jiang ; Yongjie Wang ; Anthony Aiello ; Pallab Bhattacharya ; Hui Yuan ; Zetian Mi ; Nabil Bassim ; Robert Hovden ;
Date 23 Jan 2019
AbstractHighly-directional image artifacts such as ion mill curtaining, mechanical scratches, or image striping from beam instability degrade the interpretability of micrographs. These unwanted, aperiodic features extend the image along a primary direction and occupy a small wedge of information in Fourier space. Deleting this wedge of data replaces stripes, scratches, or curtaining, with more complex streaking and blurring artifacts-known within the tomography community as missing wedge artifacts. Here, we overcome this problem by recovering the missing region using total variation minimization, which leverages image sparsity based reconstruction techniques-colloquially referred to as compressed sensing-to reliably restore images corrupted by stripe like features. Our approach removes beam instability, ion mill curtaining, mechanical scratches, or any stripe features and remains robust at low signal-to-noise. The success of this approach is achieved by exploiting compressed sensings inability to recover directional structures that are highly localized and missing in Fourier Space.
Source arXiv, 1901.8001
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