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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1903.0493

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Coexistence of quantum spin hall edge state and proximity-induced superconducting gap in monolayer 1T'-WTe$_2$
Felix Lüpke ; Dacen Waters ; Sergio C. de la Barrera ; Michael Widom ; David G. Mandrus ; Jiaqiang Yan ; Randall M. Feenstra ; Benjamin M. Hunt ;
Date 1 Mar 2019
AbstractAtomically thin layers of 1T’-WTe$_2$ were recently shown to be a realization of a quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator, which is characterized by an insulating interior and helical one-dimensional edge states. In the present study, we place mono- and few-layers of WTe$_2$ on a van der Waals superconductor, NbSe$_2$, to induce superconductivity into this system. Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we demonstrate the presence of a proximity-induced superconducting gap in the WTe$_2$ for thicknesses up to 7 crystalline layers, the thickest sample measured. At the edge of the WTe$_2$ monolayer, we show that the superconducting gap coexists with the characteristic signature of the QSH edge state. Taken together, these observations provide strong evidence for proximity-induced superconductivity in the QSH edge state in WTe$_2$, a crucial step towards realizing one-dimensional topological superconductivity in this van der Waals material platform.
Source arXiv, 1903.0493
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