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18 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1904.7074

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Security proof for twin-field quantum key distribution with discrete phase randomization
Rong Wang ; Zhen-Qiang Yin ; Feng-Yu Lu ; Shuang Wang ; Wei Chen ; Wei Huang ; Bing-Jie Xu ; Guang-Can Guo ; Zheng-Fu Han ;
Date 15 Apr 2019
AbstractTwin-field quantum key distribution (TF-QKD) and its variant protocols are highly attractive due to its advantage of overcoming the well-known rate-loss limit for QKD protocols, i.e. $Rleqslant log_2(1-eta)$ with $eta$ standing for the channel transmittance. These protocols can be divided into two types, with phase randomization from $[0,pi]$ and without phase randomization. Here, we generalize the two types into a unified protocol, where Alice and Bob prepare coherent states with $2M$ ($Min{1,2,3...}$) different phases. Moreover, our security proof indicates that the achievable distance becomes longer with $M$ exponentially increasing, as a trade-off, the secret key rate will be lowered at short distance due to phase postselection. Numerical simulations show that the protocol with $M=2$ may be the best choice in experiment.
Source arXiv, 1904.7074
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