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Article overview
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Security proof for twin-field quantum key distribution with discrete phase randomization | Rong Wang
; Zhen-Qiang Yin
; Feng-Yu Lu
; Shuang Wang
; Wei Chen
; Wei Huang
; Bing-Jie Xu
; Guang-Can Guo
; Zheng-Fu Han
; | Date: |
15 Apr 2019 | Abstract: | Twin-field quantum key distribution (TF-QKD) and its variant protocols are
highly attractive due to its advantage of overcoming the well-known rate-loss
limit for QKD protocols, i.e. $Rleqslant log_2(1-eta)$ with $eta$ standing
for the channel transmittance. These protocols can be divided into two types,
with phase randomization from $[0,pi]$ and without phase randomization. Here,
we generalize the two types into a unified protocol, where Alice and Bob
prepare coherent states with $2M$ ($Min{1,2,3...}$) different phases.
Moreover, our security proof indicates that the achievable distance becomes
longer with $M$ exponentially increasing, as a trade-off, the secret key rate
will be lowered at short distance due to phase postselection. Numerical
simulations show that the protocol with $M=2$ may be the best choice in
experiment. | Source: | arXiv, 1904.7074 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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