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29 March 2024
 
  » arxiv » astro-ph/0406587

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Adaptive Optics Nulling Interferometric Constraints on the Mid-Infrared Exozodiacal Dust Emission around Vega
W.M. Liu ; P.M. Hinz ; W.F. Hoffmann ; G. Brusa ; F. Wildi ; D. Miller ; M. Lloyd-Hart ; M.A. Kenworthy ; P.C. McGuire ; J.R.P. Angel ( Steward Observatory ; Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri ; EIVD ; West Switzerland University of Applied Sciences Centro de Astrobiologia ;
Date 25 Jun 2004
Journal Astrophys.J. 610 (2004) L125-L128
Subject astro-ph
Affiliation1,2), F. Wildi (1,3), D. Miller , M. Lloyd-Hart , M.A. Kenworthy , P.C. McGuire (1,4), and J.R.P. Angel ( Steward Observatory, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, EIVD, West Switzerland University of Applied Sciences Centro de Astrobiologia (INTA
AbstractWe present the results of mid-infrared nulling interferometric observations of the main-sequence star alpha Lyr (Vega) using the 6.5 m MMT with its adaptive secondary mirror. From the observations at 10.6 microns, we find that there is no resolved emission from the circumstellar environment (at separations greater than 0.8 AU) above 2.1% (3 sigma limit) of the level of the stellar photospheric emission. Thus, we are able to place an upper limit on the density of dust in the inner system of 650 times that of our own solar system’s zodiacal cloud. This limit is roughly 2.8 times better than those determined with photometric excess observations such as those by IRAS. Comparison with far-infrared observations by IRAS shows that the density of warm dust in the inner system (< 30 AU) is significantly lower than cold dust at larger separations. We consider two scenarios for grain removal, the sublimation of ice grains and the presence of a planetary mass "sweeper." We find that if sublimation of ice grains is the only removal process, a large fraction (> 80%) of the material in the outer system is ice.
Source arXiv, astro-ph/0406587
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