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23 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1905.6194

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Theory of double Cooper-pair tunneling and light emission mediated by a resonator
W. T. Morley ; A. Di Marco ; M. Mantovani ; P. Stadler ; W. Belzig ; G. Rastelli ; A. D. Armour ;
Date 15 May 2019
AbstractPhoton emission by tunneling electrons can be encouraged by locating a resonator close to the tunnel junction and applying an appropriate voltage-bias. However, studies of normal metals show that the resonator also affects how the charges flow, facilitating processes in which correlated tunneling of two charges produces one photon. We develop a theory to analyze this kind of behavior in Josephson junctions by deriving an effective Hamiltonian describing processes where two Cooper-pairs generate a single photon. We determine the conditions under which the transport is dominated by incoherent tunneling of two Cooper-pairs, whilst also uncovering a regime of coherent double Cooper-pair tunneling. We show that the system can also display an unusual form of photon-blockade and hence could serve as a single-photon source.
Source arXiv, 1905.6194
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