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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1906.6458

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On Gupta's Co-density Conjecture
Yan Cao ; Guantao Chen ; Guoli Ding ; Guangming Jing ; Wenan Zang ;
Date 15 Jun 2019
AbstractLet $G=(V,E)$ be a multigraph. The {em cover index} $xi(G)$ of $G$ is the greatest integer $k$ for which there is a coloring of $E$ with $k$ colors such that each vertex of $G$ is incident with at least one edge of each color. Let $delta(G)$ be the minimum degree of $G$ and let $Phi(G)$ be the {em co-density} of $G$, defined by [Phi(G)=min Big{frac{2|E^+(U)|}{|U|+1}:,, U subseteq V, ,, |U|ge 3 hskip 2mm { m and hskip 2mm odd} Big},] where $E^+(U)$ is the set of all edges of $G$ with at least one end in $U$. It is easy to see that $xi(G) le min{delta(G), lfloor Phi(G) floor}$. In 1978 Gupta proposed the following co-density conjecture: Every multigraph $G$ satisfies $xi(G)ge min{delta(G)-1, , lfloor Phi(G) floor}$, which is the dual version of the Goldberg-Seymour conjecture on edge-colorings of multigraphs. In this note we prove that $xi(G)ge min{delta(G)-1, , lfloor Phi(G) floor}$ if $Phi(G)$ is not integral and $xi(G)ge min{delta(G)-2, , lfloor Phi(G) floor-1}$ otherwise. We also show that this co-density conjecture implies another conjecture concerning cover index made by Gupta in 1967.
Source arXiv, 1906.6458
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