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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1907.4963

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Comparison between DAMA/LIBRA and COSINE-100 in the light of Quenching Factors
Y. J. Ko ; K. W. Kim ; G. Adhikari ; P. Adhikari ; E. Barbosa de Souza ; N. Carlin ; J. J. Choi ; S. Choi ; M. Djamal ; A. C. Ezeribe ; C. Ha ; I. S. Hahn ; E. J. Jeon ; J. H. Jo ; W. G. Kang ; M. Kauer ; G. S. Kim ; H. Kim ; H. J. Kim ; N. Y. Kim ; S. K. Kim ; Y. D. Kim ; Y. H. Kim ; E. K. Lee ; H. S. Lee ; J. Lee ; J. Y. Lee ; M. H. Lee ; S. H. Lee ; D. S. Leonard ; W. A. Lynch ; B. B. Manzato ; R. H. Maruyama ; R. J. Neal ; S. L. Olsen ; B. J. Park ; H. K. Park ; H. S. Park ; K. S. Park ; R. L. C. Pitta ; H. Prihtiadi ; S. J. Ra ; C. Rott ; K. A. Shin ; A. Scarff ; N. J. C. Spooner ; W. G. Thompson ; L. Yang ; G. H. Yu ;
Date 11 Jul 2019
AbstractThere is a long standing debate about whether or not the annual modulation signal reported by the DAMA/LIBRA collaboration is induced by Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMP) in the galaxy’s dark matter halo scattering from nuclides in their NaI(Tl) crystal target/detector. This is because regions of WIMP-mass vs. WIMP-nucleon cross-section parameter space that can accommodate the DAMA/LIBRA-phase1 modulation signal in the context of the standard WIMP dark matter galactic halo and isospin-conserving (canonical), spin-independent (SI) WIMP-nucleon interactions have been excluded by the COSINE-100 experiment that uses the same NaI(Tl) target/detector material. Moreover, the recently released DAMA/LIBRA-phase2 results are inconsistent with an interpretation as WIMP-nuclide scattering via the canonical SI interaction and prefer, instead, isospin-violating or spin-dependent interactions. Dark matter interpretations of the DAMA/LIBRA signal are sensitive to the NaI(Tl) scintillation efficiency for nuclear recoils, which is characterized by so-called quenching factors (QF), and the QF values used in previous studies differ significantly from recently reported measurements, which may have led to incorrect characterizations of the DAMA/LIBRA signal. In this article, the compatibility of the DAMA/LIBRA and COSINE-100 results, in light of the new QF measurements is examined for different possible types of WIMP-nucleon interactions. The resulting allowed parameter space regions associated with the DAMA/LIBRA signal are explicitly compared with 90\% confidence level upper limits from the initial 59.5 day COSINE-100 exposure. With the newly measured QF values, the allowed 3$sigma$ regions from the DAMA/LIBRA data are still generally excluded by the COSINE-100 data.
Source arXiv, 1907.4963
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