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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1907.8513

 Article overview



From probabilistic mechanics to quantum theory
Ulf Klein ;
Date 19 Jul 2019
AbstractWe show that quantum theory (QT) is a substructure of classical probabilistic physics. The central quantity of the classical theory is Hamilton’s function $H(q,p)$, which determines canonical equations, a corresponding flow $phi_{t}^{H}$, and a Liouville equation for the probability density $ ho(q,p,t)$. We extend this theory in two respects: (1) The same structure is defined for arbitrary observables $A(q,p)$. Thus, we obtain entities $phi_{alpha}^{A}$, and $ ho_{A}(q,p,alpha)$, where $alpha$ is the independent variable in the canonical equations. (2) We introduce for each $A(q,p)$ an action variable $S_{A}(q,p,alpha)$. This is a redundant quantity in a classical context but indispensable for the transition to QT. The basic equations of probabilistic mechanics take a "quantum-like" form, which allows for a simple derivation of QT by means of a projection to configuration space reported previously [Quantum Stud.:Math. Found. (2018) 5:219-227]. We obtain the most important relations of QT, namely the form of operators, Schr"odinger’s equation, eigenvalue equations, commutation relations, expectation values, and Born’s rule. Implications for the interpretation of QT are discussed, as well as an alternative projection method allowing for a derivation of spin.
Source arXiv, 1907.8513
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