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RELICS: Spectroscopy of gravitationally-lensed $zsimeq 2$ reionization-era analogs and implications for CIII] detections at $z>6$ | Ramesh Mainali
; Daniel P Stark
; Mengtao Tang
; Jacopo Chevallard
; Stéphane Charlot
; Keren Sharon
; Dan Coe
; Brett Salmon
; Larry D. Bradley
; Traci L. Johnson
; Brenda Frye
; Roberto J. Avila
; Sara Ogaz
; Adi Zitrin
; Maruša Bradač
; Brian C. Lemaux
; Guillaume Mahler
; Rachel Paterno-Mahler
; Victoria Strait
; Felipe Andrade-Santos
; | Date: |
19 Sep 2019 | Abstract: | Recent observations have revealed the presence of strong CIII] emission
(EW$_{
m{CIII]}}>20$
{A}) in $z>6$ galaxies, the origin of which remains
unclear. In an effort to understand the nature of these line emitters, we have
initiated a survey targeting CIII] emission in gravitationally-lensed
reionization era analogs identified in HST imaging of clusters from the RELICS
survey. Here we report initial results on four galaxies selected to have low
stellar masses (2-8$ imes$10$^7$ M$_odot$) and J$_{125}$-band flux excesses
indicative of intense [OIII]+H$eta$ emission
(EW$_{
m{[OIII]+Heta}}$=500-2000
{A}), similar to what has been observed
at $z>6$. We detect CIII] emission in three of the four sources, with the CIII]
EW reaching values seen in the reionization era (EW$_{
m{CIII]}}simeq 17-22$
{A}) in the two sources with the strongest optical line emission
(EW$_{
m{[OIII]+Heta}}simeq 2000$
{A}). We have obtained a Magellan/FIRE
near-infrared spectrum of the strongest CIII] emitter in our sample, revealing
gas that is both metal poor and highly ionized. Using photoionization models,
we are able to simultaneously reproduce the intense CIII] and optical line
emission for extremely young (2-3 Myr) and metal poor (0.06-0.08 Z$_odot$)
stellar populations, as would be expected after a substantial upturn in the SFR
of a low mass galaxy. The sources in this survey are among the first for which
CIII] has been used as the primary means of redshift confirmation. We suggest
that it should be possible to extend this approach to $z>6$ with current
facilities, using CIII] to measure redshifts of objects with IRAC excesses
indicating EW$_{
m{[OIII]+Heta}}simeq 2000$
{A}, providing a method of
spectroscopic confirmation independent of Ly$alpha$. | Source: | arXiv, 1909.9212 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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