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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0401209

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Random Walks on Hyperspheres of Arbitrary Dimensions
Jean-Michel Caillol ;
Date 13 Dec 2003
Journal J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 37, 3077 (2004).
Subject Statistical Mechanics | cond-mat.stat-mech
AbstractWe consider random walks on the surface of the sphere $S_{n-1}$ ($n geq 2$) of the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $E_n$, in short a hypersphere. By solving the diffusion equation in $S_{n-1}$ we show that the usual law $ varpropto t $ valid in $E_{n-1}$ should be replaced in $S_{n-1}$ by the generic law $ varpropto exp(-t/ au)$, where $ heta$ denotes the angular displacement of the walker. More generally one has $ varpropto exp(-t/ au(L,n))$ where $C^{n/2-1}_{L}$ a Gegenbauer polynomial. Conjectures concerning random walks on a fractal inscribed in $S_{n-1}$ are given tentatively.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0401209
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