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19 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 2001.5679

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The physical properties of S0 galaxy PGC 26218: the origin of starburst and star formation
Xue Ge ; Qiu-Sheng Gu ; Rubén García-Benito ; Meng-Yuan Xiao ; Zong-Nan Li ;
Date 16 Jan 2020
AbstractWe present 2D-spectroscopic observations from Centro Astron’omico Hispano Alem’an (CAHA) 3.5 m telescope and the millimetre observation from NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) of the nearby S0 galaxy PGC 26218, which shows central star-formation activity and post-starburst outside in the disk. We estimate the star formation rate (SFR = $0.28pm0.01$ $M_{odot} m yr^{-1}$) and molecular gas mass ($ m log $$M_{ m H_{2}}=7.60pm0.15 M_{odot}$) of PGC 26218 based on the extinction-corrected H$alpha$ emission line and the CO-$ m H_{2}$ conversion factor ($alpha_{ m CO}$) of the Milky Way, respectively. We find that PGC 26218 follows the star forming main sequence (SFMS) and the Kennicutt-Schmidt law. Comparing the kinematics of CO($J$=1-0), stars and H$alpha$, we find that the rotational axis of CO($J$=1-0) is 45$^{circ}$ different from that of H$alpha$. In addition, the profile of the CO($J$=1-0) emission line shows asymmetry and has an inflow component of $sim$ 46 $ m km s^{-1}$. With the decomposition of the optical image, we confirm that PGC 26218 shows multiple nuclear structures. The projected offset between the most luminous optical center and the center of CO($J$=1-0) is $5.2arcsec$ ($sim$ 0.6 kpc) and the latter overlaps with one of the optical cores. These results support that PGC 26218 may have experienced a gas-rich minor merger, extending its star formation and locating it in the SFMS.
Source arXiv, 2001.5679
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